Chefs : Sentiment d’appartenance versus pouvoir et politique
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.2018-0027Mots-clés :
Pacifique, chefs, appartenance, Micronésie, Iles Fidji, Îles SalomonRésumé
Afin d’orienter le lecteur de la section thématique « Chefs du Pacifique », cette introduction propose de différencier le chef sacré du chef séculier et de les concevoir respectivement comme personne qui reçoit le respect et dispense des bénédictions au sein d’un ordre hiérarchique et cette même personne (ou tout autre) dans un contexte modifié qui lui confère un pouvoir politique et/ou économique et le place au sommet d’une stratification sociale. Les quatre articles montrent que cette distinction est devenue particulièrement utile après la colonisation.
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