Modern Mouride Marabouts and their Young Disciples in Dakar

Kate Kingsbury

doi:10.3138/anth.2018-0036

Auteurs-es

Kate Kingsbury Anthropology Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.2018-0036

Mots-clés :

nouveaux mouvements religieux, Afrique de l’ouest, soufisme, jeunes de la rue, modernité

Résumé

Cet article analyse les nouveaux mouvements de la confrérie soufie des Mourides au Sénégal. Mon étude des dirigeants charismatiques et de leurs jeunes disciples indique que leur relation réciproque constitue le fondement de la popularité de ces mouvements. Je montre que les jeunes Dakarois ont grandement contribué à raviver la croyance religieuse chez les Mourides. Je maintiens que les dirigeants de ces mouvements proposent un contre-discours sur le pouvoir qui présente une alternative aux modèles gérontocratiques propres à la politique et aux mouvements traditionnels Mourides. Enfin, j’explique que les ontologies religieuses de ces nouveaux marabouts Mourides offrent aux jeunes la possibilité de repenser leur identité grâce à un modèle contemporain de piété qui répond à leurs besoins physiques et spirituels.

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