Total Consumption: The Meaning of Exchange in the Tanimbar Archipelago, Eastern Indonesia
Abstract
This article describes the forms and meaning of "total prestation" in the context of Tanimbarese society in Eastern Indonesia. With respect to form, it is shown that exchange takes place along two axes, one affinal, the other fraternal. Relations between affinal alliance partners are hierarchical and asymmetrical in character, while those between brotherhood alliance partners are egalitarian and symmetrical. With regard to meaning, it is demonstrated that the ritual idiom in which exchange is expressed is replete with metaphors of predation: a creditor stands to his debtor as a predator stands to his prey. This all-consuming logic can be shown to structure all aspects of Tanimbarese experience, including death, which is regarded as the moment at which God, the supreme creditor, "consumes" a person's soul in payment for all of his or her outstanding debts.
Downloads
Publication Facts
Reviewer profiles N/A
Author statements
- Academic society
- Canadian Anthropology Society
- Publisher
- University of Victoria
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to Anthropologica agree to release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported license. This licence allows anyone to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it for non-commercial purposes provided that appropriate attribution is given, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal right of first publication.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.