Potentiating Death and Governing Uncertain Futures: Guns, Assisted Dying and the Production of Sovereign Subjects

Bradley Dunseith; Ari Gandsman

doi:10.3138/anth-2019-0032

Auteurs-es

Bradley Dunseith Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Ari Gandsman Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.3138/anth-2019-0032

Mots-clés :

droits au port d’armes, possession d’armes à feu, droit de mourir, mort assistée, technologies de fin de vie, anthropologie de l’éthique, anthropologie du temps, autonomie personnelle, souveraineté, nécropolitique

Résumé

Les défenseurs du droit au port d’armes et les militants du droit de mourir construisent tous deux leur soi moral au fil du temps en fonction d’une exigence d’autonomie personnelle. Pratiquer l’autonomie - avoir le sentiment de contrôler sa vie et sa mort - devient le principe du bien à la fois pour les défenseurs du port d’armes et pour les militants du droit de mourir. Bien que les deux groupes aient des buts éthiques radicalement différents, ils produisent un type de sujet similaire. Que ce soit par le biais des armes à feu ou des technologies de fin de vie, la personne qui contrôle la mort contrôle la vie, ce qui donne lieu à un sujet qui travaille activement dans et à travers le temps. Or, si les militants du droit de mourir prennent leur propre vie entre leurs mains souveraines, les propriétaires d’armes à feu s’engagent dans une éthique du temps afin de démontrer leur capacité à décider qui peut vivre et qui doit mourir.

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