Innovation and Healing in Contemporary Yup’ik Mask Making
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.3138/anth-2018-0099Mots-clés :
Yup’ik, arts autochtones, renouveau culturel, tradition, innovation, identité, guérisonRésumé
Cette enquête ethnographique menée auprès de sept sculpteurs yup’iks contemporains examine l’une des formes d’art les plus anciennes, mais longtemps réprimée, du sud-ouest de l’Alaska: la fabrication de masques. Des entretiens individuels approfondis ont permis de restituer les voix d’artistes d’âges, de milieux et d’expériences différents qui, en se diversifiant et en repoussant les limites des supports traditionnels, ré-explorent et forgent sans cesse leur identité culturelle en faisant revivre les symboles, les valeurs et les visions du monde associés aux masques qui sont tombés dans l’oubli. L’article montre comment l’innovation déploie le potentiel de guérison des masques et peut aider les individus et les communautés à surmonter leur passé colonial et à se définir positivement comme peuples autochtones de l’Alaska d’aujourd’hui.
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