Cultivating Ice over Time: On the Idea of Timeless Knowledge and Places in the Himalayas
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.582.T03Mots-clés :
changement climatique, adaptation, savoir local, glaciers, Himalaya, IndeRésumé
La présomption que les communautés locales ont une capacité endogène d'adaptation au changement climatique qui résulte d'un savoir à l'épreuve du temps et d'un sens intrinsèque de communauté, lequel appelle à la mobilisation, est de plus en plus courante dans le matériel produit par des organisations internationales. Ce discours, qui repose sur des conceptions ahistoriques et apolitiques de localités et de populations, se fonde sur des idées de lieux et de savoir hors du temps. Analysant le lien eau-lieu au Ladakh, dans l'Himalaya indien à partir d'une étude approfondie de pratiques liées aux glaciers et comment celles-ci changent au fil du temps, cet article postule que le savoir local est sujet au changement et doit être analysé à la lumière de conceptions et d'expériences changeantes de lieux tant par l'État que par les populations locales.
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