Troubling Water: Shale Energy and Waterscape Transformation in a North American Extraction Zone
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.582.T01Mots-clés :
énergie, fractures hydrauliques, paysage, schiste Marcellus/Utica, eauRésumé
Les fractures hydrauliques qui facilitent l'extraction de gaz de schiste se développent dans de nouvelles régions. Conséquemment, la manière dont les personnes pensent le rapport de l'eau à leurs terres et leurs vies se complique et devient incertaine. Mon étude se base sur des entrevues approfondies menées auprès de trente et un résidents de l'Ohio (É.-U.) et soutient que l'extraction « trouble » l'eau d'une manière qui dépasse largement ce qui est établi par la documentation sur la contamination toxique. Mon article met en évidence la façon dont les relations physiques et conceptuelles impliquant l'eau sont simultanément et récursivement transformées. Pour de nombreux habitants de l'Ohio, leurs expériences autrefois positives d'emplacement et d'incarnation sont dorénavant empreintes d'appréhension et d'aliénation. L'eau génère des conversations sur la santé humaine, les droits des résidents et le savoir contesté, et devient culturellement significative à de nouvelles manières d'être, empreintes d'anxiété et d'hyper-vigilance. En même temps, l'eau remplit maintenant une position politique d'opposition de premier plan dans les débats d'extraction non-conventionnelle.
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