HIV in Madagascar: Cause for Alarm

Snyders Jessico Betombo; Mitsou Raharivelo; Andrew Walsh

doi:10.18357/anthropologica66220242676

Auteurs-es

Snyders Jessico Betombo Independent Researcher
Mitsou Raharivelo Independent Researcher
Andrew Walsh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-214X

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica66220242676

Mots-clés :

Madagascar, HIV, SIDA, santé publique , exploitation minière artisanale , sensibilisation

Résumé

Dans la continuité des travaux d’un nombre croissant de chercheurs impliqués, ce bref article attire l’attention sur certaines caractéristiques de la crise du VIH qui se prof;ile à l’horizon à Madagascar. En nous appuyant sur les données issues d’une enquête menée auprès des patients d’une clinique qui a récemment accueilli un programme de dépistage à grande échelle, nous mettons l’accent sur ce que l’on sait et ce que l’on ne sait pas sur la transmission, les effets et le traitement du VIH, ainsi que sur les raisons pour lesquelles un taux d’infection élevé parmi la clientèle de cette clinique (dont beaucoup est impliquée dans l’exploitation minière artisanale) devrait être une préoccupation majeure. En prévision du retour des campagnes de sensibilisation au VIH longtemps absentes à Madagascar, nous terminons par quelques recommandations prudentes sur ce qu’elles pourraient inclure et sur la manière dont elles pourraient être menées.

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