Traditional Environmental Knowledge in a Changing Environment: Vuntut Gwitchin Observations of Change in the Yukon Territory

Erin Consiglio

doi:10.18357/anthropologica66120242651

Auteurs-es

Erin Consiglio University of Aberdeen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-775X

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica66120242651

Mots-clés :

changement climatique, industrie minière, harde de caribous de la rivière Porcupine, savoirs traditionnels, Vuntut Gwitchin, Territoire du Yukon

Résumé

Les scientifiques, les gestionnaires de ressources et les promoteurs recherchent de plus en plus les connaissances traditionnelles ou autochtones pour approfondir leur compréhension de l’environnement. Pourtant, des perceptions erronées subsistent bien que la valeur de ces connaissances soit reconnue : les connaissances traditionnelles sont encore souvent perçues comme statiques, immuables d’une génération à l’autre, plutôt que flexibles et adaptables. Les recherches ethnographiques menées auprès de la Première Nation Gwitchin Vuntut remettent en question ces perceptions. Les observations des changements environnementaux contemporains dans l’ouest de l’Arctique canadien font désormais partie de leurs savoirs traditionnels, prouvant ainsi que ce système de connaissances est résistant et qu’il se maintiendra même si l’environnement devient de plus en plus imprévisible.

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