“Separation, but not Division”: A Southern Italian Perspective on “Lived Conspirituality”

Auteurs-es

  • Giovanna Parmigiani Harvard Divinity School

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica65120232597

Mots-clés :

conspiritualité, Italie, COVID-19, New Age, théories du complot, religion vécue

Résumé

La conspiritualité, c’est-à-dire le lien entre les théories du complot et la spiritualité, a récemment gagné en popularité dans les milieux universitaires et non universitaires. Souvent associée à des croyances populistes et irrationnelles, elle a été liée à la politique de droite, à une pensée erronée et à un comportement perturbateur potentiellement violent (Greenwood 2022 ; Russell 2022). Si ces liens se sont avérés exacts dans certains cas, cet article s’appuie sur mes recherches ethnographiques de longue date et propose une contribution qui met en lumière d’autres aspects de la conspiritualité, conformément aux récentes tentatives visant à rendre hommage à la complexité et à la variabilité interne du phénomène (par exemple, Greenwood 2022 ; Ong 2021). Contrairement à l’écrasante majorité des approches actuelles de l’étude de la conspiritualité, je propose en particulier d’encadrer l’étude de la conspiritualité en se concentrant non seulement sur les idées et les croyances, mais aussi en relation avec l’étude de la « religion vécue » (notamment, Ammerman 2021 ; Hall 2001 ; McGuire 2008), qui distingue l’expérience personnelle réelle des croyances et des pratiques normatives. Tout comme l’étude de la « religion vécue » apporte à l’étude de la religion, j’avance que l’étude de la « conspiritualité vécue» pourrait permettre de mieux comprendre le phénomène du conspirationnisme aujourd’hui (Ong 2020). En analysant les discours et les pratiques des conspiritualistes que j’ai observés sur le terrain, je remets en question les interprétations courantes du rôle de l’individu et de la marginalité dans la conspiritualité du New Age.

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Publié-e

2023-09-28

Comment citer

Parmigiani, G. (2023). “Separation, but not Division”: A Southern Italian Perspective on “Lived Conspirituality”. Anthropologica, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica65120232597

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Rubrique

Section thématique : Les spiritualités contemporaines à l’échelle globale : regards ethnographiques