What Documents Do Not Do: Papering Persecution and Moments of Recognition in a Congolese Refugee Camp
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.60.1.t21Mots-clés :
Documents, réfugiés, humanitarisme, relocalisation, Congo, gouvernanceRésumé
Les réfugiés congolais installés dans le camp de réfugiés de Nyarugusu en Tanzanie conservent des documents qu'ils soumettent au Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) dans le but d'étayer leurs demandes de relocalisation. Les représentants du HCR rechignent souvent à réceptionner ces documents et, lorsqu'ils le font, considèrent ceux-ci comme accessoires aux demandes. Le processus de relocalisation exige des réfugiés qu'ils démontrent avoir fui leur pays en raison de persécutions individuelles. Or, l'examen des types de documents présentés par les réfugiés au HCR montre que ceux-ci ne constituent pas réellement des preuves de persécution. Quoi qu'il en soit, les réfugiés comme les représentants du HCR utilisent ces documents pour construire un récit de persécution convaincant qui puisse être intégré avec succès à la procédure de relocalisation.
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