Introduction: Des castors à la terre : Construire sur les débats passés pour défaire l'enchevêtrement contemporain des territoires de chasse familiaux des Algonquiens
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.3138/nth.60.1.t07Résumé
En 1986, Anthropologica publiait un numéro spécial sur les territoires de chasse familiaux Algonquiens comportant diverses recherches ethnographiques qui renversaient, ancraient ou recadraient les travaux antérieurs portant sur les origines ou décrivant le communisme primitif des systèmes de propriété foncière Algonquiens. Le numéro présentait des recherches développées dans le cadre de la montée de revendications politiques et juridiques Autochtones pour le maintien de leur mode vie et de leur gouvernance territoriale alors que se multipliaient les interventions économiques et étatiques sur leurs terres. Dans cette Introduction au numéro thématique, nous présentons un aperçu historique ainsi qu'un nouveau cadre conceptuel pour analyser la territorialité et la gouvernance autochtones, informés par la manière dont les Algonquiens continuent de répondre aux défis auxquels ils font face depuis trente ans. Nous décrivons l'évolution de la gouvernance et des façons de vivre des Algonquiens parmi les initiatives d'extraction et d'exploitation des ressources sur leurs terres, ainsi que certaines transformations importantes au sein des socialités Algonquiennes.
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