Les fées dansent sur le Mont-Royal. Magie et négociations queer chez les néo-païens de Montréal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.582.A02Keywords:
Neo-Paganism, Homosexuality, Gender and Religion, Wicca, Reclaiming WitchcraftAbstract
Based on qualitative empirical research combining participant observation and semi-formal interviews, this paper questions the religious practice of gay men within the neo-pagan movement in Montreal. The first part of this paper defines neo-paganism and the specificity of Wicca and Reclaiming Witchcraft, two neo-pagan currents present in Montreal, as well as the ways in which they articulate Feminine and Masculine symbolism. The second part shows how sexual identity poses a series of challenges for gay men, in regards to their religiosity, who modulate their religious investments and their practice. In coherence with three motifs that emerged from the interviews around the signification of “magic”, three case studies illustrate the different negotiations that allow these gay men to find meaning in their lives, construct themselves as subjects and feel belonging in a community of beliefs and practices.
Downloads
References
Adler, Margot 1986 Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers and Other Pagans in America Today. Boston: Beacon Press
Albanese, Catherine 1990 Nature Religion in America: From the Algonkian Indians to the New Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Althaus-Reid, Marcella 2005 From the Goddess to Queer Theology: The State We Are in Now. Feminist Theology 13(2):265–272
Augé, Marc 1982 Génie du paganisme. Paris: Gallimard
Azria, Régine, and Danièle Hervieu-Léger dirs. 2010 Dictionnaire des faits religieux. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Bailey, Michael D. 2006 The Meanings of Magic. Magic. Ritual and Witchcraft 1(1):1–23
Bonardel, Françoise 1985 L'hermétisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
Bouchet, Christian 2001 B.A.-BA: Néo-paganisme. Puisseaux: Pardès.
Butler, Judith 2005 Trouble dans le genre. Le féminisme et la subversion de l'identité. Paris: La Découverte
Cunningham, Scott 1998 La Wicca vivante. Montréal: Éditions du Roseau
Davies, Owen 2011 Paganism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press
Davy, Barbara Jane 2006 Introduction to Pagan Studies. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press
Dufresne, Lucie Marie-Mai 2004 The Goddess Incarnate. A Discourse on the Body Within One Community of Contemporary North American Goddess Worshippers. Thèse de doctorat: Université d'Ottawa
Evans, Arthur 1978 Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture. Boston: FAG RAG Books
Foucault, Michel 1976 La volonté de savoir, vol. 1. Histoire de la sexualité. Paris: Gallimard
Gagnon, Mireille 2003 La mouvance wiccanne au Québec: un portrait de la sorcellerie contemporaine. Mémoire de Maîtrise. Département des sciences humaines des religions. Québec: Université Laval
Gardner, Gerald 1954 Witchcraft Today. New York: Citadel Press
Gauthier, François 2001 Quelques arpents de nuit. Le phénomène rave, vu de près. Religiologiques 24:17–51. 2005 Orpheus and the Underground: Raves and Implicit Religion – From Interpretation to Critique. Implicit Religion 8(3):235–283
Gauthier, François 2011 Les HeeBeeGeeBee Healers au Festival Burning Man: trois récits de guérison. Ethnologies (Québec) 33(1):191–215
Gauthier, François 2012 Primat de l'authenticité et besoin de reconnaissance. La société de consommation et la nouvelle régulation du religieux. SR (Studies in Religion / Sciences religieuses) 41(1):93–111
Gauthier, François 2014 L'éthique romantique et l'esprit du consumérisme. Revue du MAUSS semestrielle 44(2):53–67
Gauthier, François, and Jean-Philippe Perreault 2008 Jeunes et religion dans la société de consommation: État des lieux et prospective. In Jeunes et religion au Québec F. Gauthier et J.-P. Perreault, dirs. Pp. 9–28. Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval
Greenwood, Susan 2000 Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld: An Anthropology. New York. Oxford: Berg
Griffin, Wendy 1999 Daughters of the Goddess: Studies in Healing, Identity, and Empowerment. Thousand Oaks: AltaMira Press
Harper, Susan 2010 “All Cool Women Should be Bisexual”: Female Bisexual Identity in an American NeoPagan Community. Journal of Bisexuality 10(1):79–107
Harvey, Graham 1997 Listening People, Speaking Earth: Contemporary Paganism. New York: New York University Press
Hasbrouck, Jay 2004 Utopian Imaginairies and Faerie Practice. Mapping Routes of Relational Agency. In Gay Religion. Scott Thumma et Edward R. Gray, dirs. Pp. 239–258. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press
Heelas, Paul 1996 The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralization of Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell
Heelas, Paul 2008 Spiritualities of Life. New Age Romanticism and Consumptive Capitalism. Oxford: Blackwell
Hutton, Ronald 1999 The Triumph of the Moon. A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Lemieux, Raymond 2003 Bricolage et itinéraires de sens. Religiologiques 26:11–34
Lurhmann, Tanya M. 1989 Persuasions of the Witch's Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Magliocco, Sabina 2004 Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America. Philadelphie. University of Pennsylvania Press
Marron, Kevin 1990 Witches, Pagans and Magic in the New Age. Toronto: Seal Books
McGuire, Meredith B. 1985 Religion and Healing. In The Sacred in a Secular Age. Phillip E. Hammond, dir. Pp. 268–284. London: University of California Press
McGuire, Meredith B. 2008 Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life. New York: Oxford University Press
Meintel, Deirdre 2011 Apprendre et désapprendre. Quand la médiumnité croise l'anthropologie. Anthropologie et Sociétés 35(3):89–106
Middleton, John 2005 Magic: Theories of Magic. In Encyclopedia of Religion. Lindsay Jones, dir. Pp. 5562–5569. Detroit: Thomson Gale
Murray, Margaret 1921 The Witch Cult in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Murray, Margaret 1933 The God of the Witches. Londres: Marston and Co
Neitz, Mary Jo 2004 Queering the Dragonfest. Changing Sexualities in a Post-Patriarchal Religion. In Gay Religion. Scott Thumma et Edward R. Gray, dirs. Pp. 259–280. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press
Pearson, Joanne 2002 Belief Beyond Boundaries: Wicca, Celtic Spirituality and the New Age. Aldershot Hants. Ashgate
Pike, Sarah M. 2001 Earthly Bodies, Magical Selves. Contemporary Pagans and the Search for Community. Berkeley: University of California Press
Pike, Sarah M. 2004 New Age and Neopagan Religions in America. New York: Columbia University Press
Rabinovitch, Shelley Tsivia, and James R. Lewis. 2002 Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism. Kensington: Citadel Press
Reclaiming 1997 Principles of Unity. http://www.reclaiming.org/about/directions/unity.html. Consulté le 20 mars 2012
Reclaiming Montreal 2012 https://montrealreclaiming.wordpress.com/. Consulté le 20 mars 2012
Reid, Siân Lee 2004 As I Do Will, So Mote it Be: Magic as Metaphor in Neo-Pagan Witchcraft. In The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. James R. Lewis, dir. Pp. 141–167. New York: Oxford University Press
Roberts, Rosemary 2011 “Healing my Body, Healing the Land”: Healing as Sociopolitical Activism in Reclaiming Witchcraft. Ethnologies (Québec) 33(1):239–256
Sévigny, Odile 1999 L'efficacité technique et l'efficacité symbolique. La perspective des homéopathes. Anthropologie et Sociétés 23(2):41–60
Sloan, Jesse Daniel 2008 The Gendered Altar: Wiccan Concept of Gender and Ritual Objects. Mémoire de Maîtrise, Département d'anthropologie. Orlando: University of Florida
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors contributing to Anthropologica agree to release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported license. This licence allows anyone to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it for non-commercial purposes provided that appropriate attribution is given, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal right of first publication.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.