“They can learn to say my name”: Redistributing Responsibility for Integrating Immigrants to Canada

Authors

  • Karen Pennesi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.581.A03

Keywords:

identity, names, immigration, multiculturalism, ideologies, discourse analysis

Abstract

Newcomers to Canada whose names index identities other than “white” and “English” face pressure to alter their names to facilitate integration. Some immigrants oppose the forces of conformity and refuse to assimilate their names. In interviews, they explain this stance using discourses of agency centring on a belief in true names, a moral obligation to get names right, and a need for a strong self. Focusing on ideologies of identity and language in their meta-agentive discourses, I argue that the act of immigrants keeping their ethnic names is a political move to redistribute responsibility for the integration of newcomers into the host society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Laban, Yasmeen 1998 Welcome/Stay Out: The Contradiction of Canadian Integration and Immigration Policies at the Millennium. Canadian Ethnic Studies 30(3):190–211

Abu-Laban, Yasmeen and Christina Gabriel 2002 Selling Diversity: Immigration, Multiculturalism, Employment Equity and Globalization. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press

Ahearn, Laura 2001 Language and Agency. Annual Review of Anthropology 30(1):109–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.109

Ahearn, Laura 2012 Living Language: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology. Malden, MA: Wiley- Blackwell

Alia, Valerie 2007 Names and Nunavut: Culture and Identity in Arctic Canada. New York: Berghahn

Biles, John, Meyer Burstein, and James Frideres, eds. 2008 Immigration and Integration in Canada in the Twenty-First Century. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press

Bissoondath, Neil 1994 Selling Illusions: The Cult of Multiculturalism in Canada. Toronto: Penguin Books

Bucholtz, Mary forthcoming On Being Called Out of One's Name. In Racing Language, Languaging Race: Language and Ethnoracial Identities in the 21st Century. H.S. Alim, J. Rickford, and A. Ball, eds. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Bucholtz, Mary and Kira Hall 2004 Language and Identity. In Companion to Linguistic Anthropology. A. Duranti, ed. Pp. 369–394. Malden, MA: Blackwell

Bursell, Moa 2007 What's in a Name?: A Field Experiment Test for the Existence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Hiring Process. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Linnaeus Center for Integration Studies

Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2014a Backgrounder – 2014 Immigration Levels Planning: Public and Stakeholder Consultations. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/backgrounders/2013/2013-06-21.asp, accessed March 24, 2016

Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2014b Canada Facts and Figures 2014 – Immigrant Overview: Permanent Residents. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/2014-Facts-Permanent.pdf, accessed March 24, 2016

Côté, James and Charles Levine 2002 Identity Formation, Agency, and Culture: A Social Psychological Synthesis. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

Dechief, Diane 2009 Forms and Norms: Theorizing Immigration-Influenced Name Changes in Canada. In Names in Multi-Lingual, Multi-Cultural and Multi-Ethnic Contact. Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, August 17–22, 2008. W. Ahrens, S. Embleton, and A. Lapierre, eds. Toronto: York University

Dechief, Diane 2015 “Designing Names: Requisite Identity Labour for Migrants' Be(long)ing in Ontario.” PhD dissertation, University of Toronto

Dewing, Michael 2012 Canadian Multiculturalism: Parliamentary Information and Research Service. Ottawa: Library of Parliament

Du Bois, John 2007 The Stance Triangle. In Stancetaking in Discourse: Subjectivity, Evaluation, Interaction. R. Englebretson, ed. Pp. 139–182. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.07du

Duranti, Alessandro 2004 Agency in Language. In A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology. A. Duranti, ed. Pp. 451–473. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing

Eckert, Penelope 1989 Jocks and Burnouts: Social Categories and Identity in the High School. New York: Teachers College Press

Forcese, Leah 2002 To Be a Canadian Muslim after 9–11. INSCAN 15(3):1–2

Frideres, James 2008 Creating an Inclusive Society: Promoting Social Integration in Canada. In Immigration and Integration in Canada in the Twenty-First Century. John Biles, Meyer Burstein, and James Frideres, eds. Pp. 77–101. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press

Henry, Frances and Carol Tator 2000 The Theory and Practice of Democratic Racism in Canada. In Perspectives on Ethnicity in Canada. M. A. Kalbach and W. E. Kalbach, eds. Pp. 285–302. Toronto: Harcourt Canada

Huot, Suzanne, Debbie Rudman, Belinda Dodson, and Lilian Magalhães 2013 Expanding Policy-Based Conceptualizations of “Successful Integration”: Negotiating Integration through Occupation following International Migration. Journal of Occupational Science 20(1):6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2012.717497

Hyman, Ilene, Agnes Meinhard, and John Shields 2011 The Role of Multiculturalism Policy in Addressing Social Inclusion Processes in Canada. Canadian Multicultural Education Foundation, Toronto. http://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/cvss/reports/2011%20v3%20The%20Role.pdf, accessed July 15, 2015

Jamil, Uzma 2012 Discrimination Faced by Muslims in Ontario. Diversity Magazine 9(3). http://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/creed-freedom-religion-and-human-rights-special-issue-diversity-magazine-volume-93-summer-2012/discrimination-experienced-muslims-ontario, accessed June 19, 2015

Kohli, Rita and Daniel Solórzano 2012 Teachers, Please Learn Our Names! Racial Microaggressions and the K-12 Classroom. Race, Ethnicity and Education 15(4):441–462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2012.674026

Li, Peter 2003 Deconstructing Canada's Discourse of Immigrant Integration. Journal of International Migration and Integration 4(3):315–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12134-003-1024-0

Malik, Kenan 2007 The Failures of Multiculturalism. In The Secular State and Islam in Europe. K. Almqvist, ed. Engelsberg, Germany: Ax:son Johnson Foundation

Mendoza-Denton, Norma, ed.2008 Homegirls: Language and Cultural Practice among Latina Youth Gangs. Malden, MA: Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470693728

Omidvar, Ratna and Ted Richmond 2003 Immigrant Settlement and Social Inclusion in Canada: Perspectives on Social Inclusion in Canada. Toronto: Laidlaw Foundation

Oreopoulos, Philip and Diane Dechief 2011 Why Do Some Employers Prefer to Interview Matthew, But Not Samir? New Evidence from Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. L. Sheldon, K. Pendakur, and D. Hiebert, eds. Working paper No. 11–13. Vancouver: Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Diversity

Pennesi, Karen 2013 “‘That's not my name’: Negotiating Personal Names in Newcomer – Institution Interactions in Canada.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Chicago. November 21.

Pennesi, Karen 2014 Reading and Righting the Names at a Convocation Ceremony: Ideological Influences on Name Usage in an Institutional Interaction. Names: A Journal of Onomastics 62(1):37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0027773813Z.00000000070

Pina-Cabral, João 2010 The Truth of Personal Names. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 16(2):297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2010.01626.x

Pina-Cabral, João 2015 Names and Naming. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioural Sciences. J. Wright, ed. 2nd ed. Pp. 183–187. Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.12213-5.

Rymes, Betsy 1999 Names. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9(1–2):163–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlin.1999.9.1-2.163

Saloojee, Anver 2003 Social Inclusion, Anti-Racism and Democratic Citizenship: Perspectives on Social Inclusion. Toronto: Laidlaw Foundation

Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard, and Paul Kroskrity, eds. 1998 Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. New York: Oxford University Press

Scott, James, John Tehranian, and Jeremy Mathias 2002 The Production of Legal Identities Proper to States: The Case of the Permanent Family Surname. Comparative Studies in Society and History 44(1):4–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0010417502000026

Vom Bruck, Gabriele and Barbara Bodenhorn, eds. 2006 The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Downloads

Published

2017-05-05

How to Cite

Pennesi, K. (2017). “They can learn to say my name”: Redistributing Responsibility for Integrating Immigrants to Canada. Anthropologica, 58(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.581.A03

Issue

Section

Articles