Le sang et la politique. La production de la famille dans les joutes électorales du Sertão du Pernambouc, Brésil

Authors

  • Ana Claudia Marques
  • Jorge Mattar Villela

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.582.A04

Keywords:

anthropology, family, politics, blood, elections, Pernambuco, Brazil

Abstract

Despite the seeming impossibility of attaining a pure form of democracy, one of democracy's cherished aims is to purify the realm of governance from family interests. In this article, which is based on ethnography collected in Floresta, a municipality located in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil, we reflect on the manner in which notions of family and politics become at once synonymous in some circumstances. In this context, we suggest, politics and kinship cannot be conceptualised as autonomous domains. Through an exploration of family categories, we identify three circumstances of crisis in which blood and politics are inextricably linked.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abèles, Marc 1991 Avoir du Pouvoir Politique. In Martine Segalen, dir. Jeux de familles. Pp. 79–99. Paris: CNRS Éditions

Abèles, Marc 2001 Un anthropologue à l'Assemblé. Paris: Odile Jacob

Abreu, Capistrano 1982 (Original work published 1907) Caminhos Antigos e Povoamento do Brasil. Brasília: Ed.UNB

Andrade, Manuel 1986 A Terra e o Homem no Nordeste. São Paulo: Brasiliense

Antonil, Andre 1982 (Original work published 1711) Cultura e opulência do Brasil. Belo Horizonte. Itatiaia, São Paulo: Edusp

Bezerra, Marcos O. 2004 La politique vue d'en bas. Critique LX 680(1):66–76

Bourdieu, Pierre 1963 La société traditionnelle. Attitude à l'égard du temps et conduite économique. Sociologie du Travail 5 (1): 24–44.:1

Bourdieu, Pierre 1972 Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique. Genève: Droz. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/droz.bourd.1972.01

Candea, Matei 2011 Our Division of the Universe. Current Anthropology 52(3):309–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/659748

Carone, Edgar 1977 A República Velha. São Paulo: Difusão Européia do Livro

Carrier, James 1995 Occidentalism: Images of the West. Oxford: Clarenton Press

Carsten, Janet 2000 Cultures of Relatedness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Carsten, Janet 2013 Blood Will Out. JRAI 19. Special Issue.

Carsten, J., and S. Hugh-Jones, dirs. 1995 About the House. Lévi-Strauss and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607653

Carvalho, José M. 1997 Mandonismo, Coronelismo, Clientelismo: uma discussão conceitual. Dados 40(2):229–251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52581997000200003

Comerford, John 2003 Como uma Família: socialidade, territórios de parentesco e sindicalismo rural. Rio de Janeiro: Relume-Dumará

Curtis, J., and J. Spencer 2012 Anthropology and the Political. In Fardon, R, Harris, O. et al., dir. Sage Handbook of social Anthropology, vol. 1, pp. 168-182. London: Sage. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446201077.n13

Donzelot, Jacques 1977 La Police des familles. Paris: Minuit

Eisenstadt, S.N., and L. Roniger 1984 Patrons, Clients and Friends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557743

Fabian, Johannes 1983 Time and the Other. New York: Columbia University Press

Foucault, Michel 2001 Les anormaux. Cours au Collège de France 1974–75. Paris: Gallimard-Seuil

Foucault, Michel 2013 La société punitive. Cours au Collège de France 1972–1973. Paris: Gallimard-Seuil

Gellner, E., and J. Waterbury 1977 Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Societies. London: Duckworth

Goldman, M., and M. Palmeira 1996 Apresentação. In Moacir Palmeira, Marcio Goldman, dirs. Antropologia, Voto e Representação Política. Pp. 1–12. Rio de Janeiro: Contra Capa Livraria

Graham, Richard 1990 Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth Century Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press

Herzfeld, Michael 1992 The Social Production of Indiference. Chicago: Chicago University Press

Herzfeld, Michael 2005 Cultural Intimacy. Social poetics in the Nation-State. New York, London: Routledge

Jolas, T., F. Zonabend, and Y. Verdier 1970 Parler famille. L'Homme 10(3):5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hom.1970.367135

Jullien, François 2008 De l'universel, de l'uniforme, du commun et du dialogue entre les cultures. Paris: Fayard

Kuper, Adam 1988 The Invention of Primitive Society. Transfornation of an Illusion. London: Routledge

Landé, Carl 1977 The Dyadic Basis of Clientelism. In Friends, Followers, and Factions. S. Schmidt, L. Guasti, C. Landé et J. Scott. Pp. xiii–xxxvii. Berkeley: University of California Press

Leal, Vitor N. 1949 Coronel Enxada e Voto. Rio de Janeiro: Forense

Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1979 (Original work published 1972) La voie des masques. Paris: Plon

Lewin, Linda 1987 Politics and Parentela: a Case Study of Familly-based Oligarchy in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press

Loizos, Peter 1975 The Greek Gift. Politics in a Cypriot Village. Oxford: Basil-Blackwell

Marcelin, Louis 1996 L'invention de la famille afro-americaine : famille, parenté et domesticité parmi les noires du Recôncavo da Bahia, Brésil. Thèse de Doctorat. Département d'anthropologie. Museu National: Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro

Marcelin, Louis 2012 In the Name of the Nation: Blood Symbolism and the Political Habitus of Violence in Haiti. American Anthropologist 114(2):253–266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2012.01423.x

Marques, Ana Claudia 2002 Intrigas e Questões. Vinganças de família e tramas sociais no Sertão de Pernambuco. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumará

Marques, Ana Claudia 2013 Founders, Ancertors, and Enemies. JRAI 19:716–733

Menezes, Djacir 1937 O Outro Nordeste. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora

Nathan, Tobie 2001 Nous ne sommes pas seules au monde. Paris: Les Empêcheurs de Penser en Rond

Palmeira, Moacir 1992 Voto: racionalidade ou significado? Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais 20:26-30

Palmeira, M., and B. Heredia 1993 Le Temps de la Politique. Études Rurales 131-132(1):73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rural.1993.3432

Prado, Caio Jr. 1980 [1945] História Econômica do Brasil. São Paulo: Brasiliense

Sampaio, Patrícia 2000 Sur les traces de Virgolino, un cangaceiro dit « Lampião » : fragilités, violences et légalité (Brésil XIXe–XXe siècle). Thèse de Doctorat. Département d'études latino-américianes. Paris: IHEAL / Université Paris III

Santos, Luiz C. 1958 Brasil de Chapéu de Couro. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira

Schneider, David 1984 A Critique of the Study of Kinship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.7203

Schneider, David 2007 (Original work published 1972) What is Kinship all about? In Kinship and Familly: an anthropological reader. Robert Parkin et Linda Stone, dirs. Pp. 257–274. Malden: Blackwell

Segalen, Martine 1981 Mari et femme dans la société paysanne. Paris: Flammarion

Segalen, Martine 1996 Sociologie de la famille. Paris: Armand Collin

Spencer, Jonathan 2007 Anthropology, Politics and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801853

Veyne, Paul 1983 Les Grecs ont-ils connu la Démocratie ? Diogène 124.

Villela, Jorge 2004 O Povo em Armas. Violência e Política no Sertão de Pernambuco. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumará

Villela, Jorge 2005 O Dinheiro e suas Diversas Faces nas Eleições do Sertão de Pernambuco. Mana 1(1):267–296

Villela, Jorge 2008 Política e Eleições no Sertão de Pernambuco. Campinas: Pontes

Villela, J., et A.C. Marques 2006 Municipal Elections: favor, vote and credit in the Pernambucan Sertão of Brazil. Latin Americanist 49(2):25–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-203X.2006.tb00075.x

Wolf, Eric 1966 Kinship, Friendship, and Patron-client Relations in Complex Society. In Banton, dir. The Social Anthropology of Complex Society. Pp. 1–20. London: Tavistock

How to Cite

Marques, . A. C. ., & Villela, J. M. (2017). Le sang et la politique. La production de la famille dans les joutes électorales du Sertão du Pernambouc, Brésil. Anthropologica, 58(2), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.582.A04