The Canadian Western Arctic: A Century of Change

Authors

  • Peter Usher Carleton University

Abstract

Demographic, economic and social changes among the Eskimo population of the Western Arctic during the four major phases of white-Eskimo contact are examined. Journals from the exploration era provide a baseline from which change can be measured. The whaling and fur trade eras caused profound demographic changes and served to orient the Eskimos to a commercial economy. The modern era has forced a shift off the land to an urban wage economy, and this has had a more profound impact on the Eskimo way of life than the changes which occurred in earlier eras.

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Published

2022-04-05

How to Cite

Usher, P. (2022). The Canadian Western Arctic: A Century of Change. Anthropologica, 13(1/2), 169–183. Retrieved from https://cas-sca.journals.uvic.ca/index.php/anthropologica/article/view/1406