Mekong Scales: Domains, Test Sites, and the Uncommons

Authors

  • Casper Bruun Jensen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.59.2.t03

Keywords:

Cambodia, community forestry, ecotourism, hydropower dams, Mekong, NGOs, scales, domains, uncommons, ontology

Abstract

Inspired by Marilyn Strathern's fractal analyses, this article develops the notions of domain and scale making as a way of conceiving the Mekong uncommons. Juxtaposing the perspectives and activities of community forestry and ecotourism in Kratie Province with policy controversies concerning dam development on the Laos-Cambodia border, I depict each domain as an ontological test site that scales reality in its own distinctive way. Despite their incongruence, these scales gradually become interwoven due to the interactions of domains. These interactions make up the continuous actual becoming of Mekong realities. Rather than conforming to any general ontological schema, however, the outcome is the emergence of divergent, only partly commensurable, practical ontologies. Instead of adding up to a “whole” Mekong, what comes into view is the proliferation of the Mekong uncommons.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bangkok Post. 2014. “Editorial: Bait-and-Switch in Dam ‘Consultation’.” 6 July. http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/419106/ (accessed 3 July 2017)

Barron, Laignee, and Vong Sokheng. 2014. “Lao Official, Developer Differ over Dam's Status.” Phnom Penh Post, 20 August. http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/lao-official-developer-differ-over-dam%E2%80%99s-status (accessed 3 July 2017)

Bateson, Gregory. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind: A Revolutionary Approach to Man's Understanding of Himself. New York: Ballantine Books

Brown, Steven D. 1997. “To Have Done with the Judgment of God” (Paper presented at the Uncertainty, Knowledge and Skill workshop held at Limburg University, November)

Brown, Steven D., and Paul Stenner. 2009. Psychology without Foundations: History, Philosophy and Psychosocial Theory. Los Angeles: Sage

Carrier, James G., and Donald V. Macleod. 2005. “Bursting the Bubble: The Socio-Cultural Context of Ecotourism.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 11(2): 315–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2005.00238.x

Cronon, William, ed. 1995. Uncommon Ground: Toward Reinventing Nature. New York: W.W. Norton

Gad, Christopher, and Casper Bruun Jensen. 2016. “Lateral Comparisons.” In Practising Comparison. Revitalizing the Comparative Act, ed. Joe Deville, Michael Guggenheim, and Zuzana Hrdlickova, 189–220. Manchester: Mattering Press. https://www.matteringpress.org/application/files/1014/6942/5441/Practising_Comparison_-_2016_-_ePDF.pdf

Green, Sarah. 2005. Notes from the Balkans: Locating Marginality and Ambiguity on the Greek-Albanian Border. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400884353

Jensen, Casper Bruun. 2007. “Infrastructural Fractals: Revisiting the Micro–Macro Distinction in Social Theory.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 25(5): 832–850. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d420t

Jensen, Casper Bruun. 2015. “Experimenting with Political Materials: Environmental Infrastructures and Ontological Transformations.” Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory 16(1): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1600910X.2015.1019533

Jensen, Casper Bruun, and Brit Ross Winthereik. 2015. “Test Sites: Attachments and Detachments in Community-Based Eco-Tourism.” In Detachment: Essays on the Limits of Relational Thinking, ed. Matei Candea, Jo Cook, Catherine Trundle, and Thomas Yarrow, 197–219. Manchester: Manchester University Press

Kerin, Jacinta. 1999. “The Matter at Hand: Butler, Ontology and the Natural Sciences.” Australian Feminist Studies 14(29): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08164649993353

King, David A., and William P. Stewart. 1996. “Ecotourism and Commodification: Protecting People and Places.” Biodiversity and Conservation 5(3): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00051775

Lowe, Celia. 2006. Wild Profusion: Biodiversity Conservation in an Indonesian Archipelago. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

Mekong Commons. 2014. “About the Mekong Commons.” Accessed 3 July 2017. http://www.mekongcommons.org/about-the-mekong-commons/

Mekong River Commission. N.d. “Vision and Mission.” Accessed 24 March 2015. http://www.mrcmekong.org/about-mrc/vision-and-mission/

Mol, Annemarie. 1999. “Ontological Politics. A Word and Some Questions.” In Actor Network Theory and After, ed. John Law and John Hassard, 74–89. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1999.tb03483.x

Mol, Annemarie, and John Law. 2002. “Complexities: An Introduction.” In Complexities: Social Studies of Knowledge Practices, ed. John Law and Annemarie Mol, 1–22. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822383550-001

Neef, Andreas, Siphat Touch, and Jamaree Chiengthong. 2013. “The Politics and Ethics of Land Concessions in Rural Cambodia.” Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics 26(6): 1085–1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-013-9446-y

Oyama, Susan. 2000. Evolution's Eye: A Systems View of the Biology-Culture Divide. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822380658

Robbins, Paul. 2003. “Political Ecology in Political Geography.” Political Geography 22(6): 641–645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(03)00071-4

Ronell, Avital. 2005. The Test Drive. Urbana: University of Illinois Press

Smith, Barbara H. 1978. On the Margins of Discourse: The Relations of Literature to Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Sneddon, Chris, and Coleen Fox. 2006. “Rethinking Transboundary Waters: A Critical Hydropolitics of the Mekong Basin.” Political Geography 25(2): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2005.11.002

Strathern, Marilyn. 1991. Partial Connections. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield

Strathern, Marilyn. 1996. “People Too Much Like Us.” Cultural Dynamics 8(3): 373–376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/092137409600800312

Strathern, Marilyn. 2000. “Environments Within: An Ethnographic Commentary on Scale.” In Culture, Landscape, and the Environment: The Linacre Lectures 1997, ed. Kate Flint and Howard Morphy, 44–72. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo. 1992. From the Enemy's Point of View: Humanity and Divinity in an Amazonian Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Whitehead, Alfred North. 1920. The Concept of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

World Wildlife Fund (WWF). 2014. Don Sahong Dam Brief: Very High Risk for Cambodia. January. Accessed 9 July 2017. http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/don_sahong_brief_final_05feb.pdf

WWF-Cambodia. 2014. Summary of Scientific Reviews from Three International Fish Passage Experts on the Don Sahong Dam EIA and Technical Reports Related to Project Design and Mitigation Measures. February. Accessed 9 July 2017. http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwf_scientific_review_by_3_fish_passage_experts_finalrevised12mar.pdf

Downloads

How to Cite

Jensen, C. B. (2017). Mekong Scales: Domains, Test Sites, and the Uncommons. Anthropologica, 59(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.3138/anth.59.2.t03

Issue

Section

Thematic Section: The Uncommons